SOFIA, Bulgaria – Bulgaria has officially sent 2S1 ‘Gvozdika’ self-propelled artillery units to Ukraine, marking the country’s continued support of the embattled nation.
Defense Minister Atanas Zapryanov made the announcement during the opening ceremony of the academic year at the “Georgi Rakovski” Military Academy in Sofia.
The minister emphasized that these units, along with surplus armaments, equipment, and ammunition, were no longer required by the Bulgarian Army and therefore did not need additional parliamentary approval for transfer.
A Strategic Decision
Minister Zapryanov clarified that the military equipment, including the ‘Gvozdika’ artillery systems, was part of a larger package consisting of eight shipments sent to Ukraine.
“These are surplus armaments, equipment, and ammunition that were deemed unnecessary for the Bulgarian Armed Forces,” Zapryanov stated.
The decision to send these military assets, the minister explained, reflects the Bulgarian military’s ongoing modernization strategy.
He highlighted that the outdated systems have been replaced by more advanced weaponry, rendering the transfer to Ukraine a practical step in line with Bulgaria’s defense priorities.
Zapryanov’s announcement comes amidst growing scrutiny over Bulgaria’s role in supporting Ukraine’s defense efforts against Russian aggression.
The donation of these self-propelled artillery units represents Bulgaria’s continued commitment to aiding Ukraine while strategically updating its own military capabilities.
Financial Compensation for Bulgaria
According to the Defense Minister, Bulgaria will receive substantial financial compensation for the weapons and ammunition provided to Ukraine.
Zapryanov noted that these funds are expected to play a significant role in modernizing the Bulgarian Ground Forces and other branches of the military.
The reinvestment of this compensation into modern military equipment aligns with the government’s strategic goals of enhancing the operational readiness of the Bulgarian Armed Forces.
“The financial compensation we will receive is part of a broader effort to upgrade our military capabilities,” Zapryanov stated.
He emphasized that this is part of a multi-faceted approach to ensure that Bulgaria remains capable of defending its national interests and fulfilling its commitments as a NATO member.
The minister also pointed out that the funds will be carefully allocated towards high-priority areas, with a particular focus on modernizing the Ground Forces.
Acquisition of New Artillery Systems
As part of its military modernization efforts, Bulgaria is already working to acquire new 155 mm self-propelled howitzers.
Zapryanov revealed that the government is leveraging the Common European Initiative, an EU program aimed at reducing the costs of military acquisitions for member states.
“Our goal is to ensure that the Bulgarian Armed Forces are equipped with the most advanced and reliable equipment, and this initiative allows us to acquire new systems at a reduced cost,” the minister said.
The decision to acquire new 155 mm self-propelled howitzers reflects Bulgaria’s intent to strengthen its artillery capabilities.
These modern systems will replace older models, such as the ‘Gvozdika,’ ensuring that the Bulgarian military remains on par with NATO standards.
The government is expected to finalize the acquisition deal in the coming months, with the new artillery systems slated to be operational by 2025.
Bulgaria’s Support for Ukraine
Bulgaria’s decision to send military equipment to Ukraine underscores the country’s support for Ukraine in its ongoing conflict with Russia.
While the Bulgarian government has generally been cautious about publicly disclosing details of its military aid to Ukraine, the announcement by Zapryanov confirms Bulgaria’s involvement in supplying key military assets to the Ukrainian Armed Forces.
Earlier this week, reports from Frontline Monitor indicated that Bulgarian 2S1 ‘Gvozdika’ 122mm self-propelled howitzers had been spotted in use by Ukrainian forces.
This observation occurred prior to any official confirmation from the Bulgarian government, fueling speculation about Bulgaria’s involvement in aiding Ukraine’s defense efforts.
Additionally, military correspondent Tsvetan Alexandrov reported in March that military equipment was being sent from Bulgaria’s deep reserves to Ukraine, further suggesting that Bulgaria had been quietly contributing to Ukraine’s war effort.
Zapryanov’s recent confirmation marks the first official acknowledgment of Bulgaria’s transfer of military equipment to Ukraine, providing clarity on the country’s role in supporting Ukraine’s defense.
Public and Political Reactions
The confirmation of Bulgaria’s military aid to Ukraine has sparked mixed reactions within the country.
While some political leaders and citizens have expressed strong support for the government’s decision to assist Ukraine, others have voiced concerns about Bulgaria becoming more deeply involved in the conflict.
Opposition figures have questioned whether the government’s actions might escalate tensions with Russia, with some arguing that Bulgaria should focus on maintaining a neutral stance.
Despite this, pro-Ukrainian sentiment remains strong in many parts of Bulgaria, particularly among younger generations and those who view the conflict as a fight for European values and democracy.
Zapryanov addressed these concerns during his announcement, reiterating that Bulgaria’s primary focus remains on strengthening its own national defense.
“Our decision to send surplus equipment to Ukraine does not compromise Bulgaria’s security,” he stated. “On the contrary, it allows us to modernize our military and ensure that we are fully prepared to face any challenges.”
Future Military Cooperation with Ukraine
As Bulgaria continues to modernize its military, Zapryanov hinted at the possibility of future cooperation with Ukraine in areas beyond equipment transfers.
While he did not provide specific details, the minister emphasized the importance of maintaining strong defense partnerships within the region.
“Ukraine is a key partner in ensuring stability in Eastern Europe,” Zapryanov said. “As we continue to modernize our military, we remain committed to working with Ukraine and other allies to promote security and stability in the region.”
Zapryanov’s remarks suggest that Bulgaria’s support for Ukraine could extend beyond the current conflict, with both countries potentially exploring further defense cooperation in the future.
This aligns with Bulgaria’s broader strategic goals of enhancing regional security and strengthening its defense alliances.
Conclusion
Bulgaria’s decision to send 2S1 ‘Gvozdika’ self-propelled artillery units to Ukraine represents a significant step in the country’s support for Ukraine’s defense efforts.
The transfer of surplus military equipment, which was deemed unnecessary by the Bulgarian Armed Forces, highlights Bulgaria’s commitment to aiding Ukraine while modernizing its own military capabilities.
Defense Minister Atanas Zapryanov’s confirmation of this transfer, along with the assurance of financial compensation and future military acquisitions, reflects the Bulgarian government’s strategic approach to national defense.
As Bulgaria continues to modernize its military, the country remains committed to supporting Ukraine and strengthening regional security partnerships.