Bulgarian State Railways (BDZ) is marking one of Bulgaria’s most cherished spring traditions with a journey back in time, inviting passengers aboard a specially restored retro train operating between Sofia and Bankya on March 1.
The heritage service, organized to celebrate Baba Marta Day, will feature historic diesel railcar No. 19 001.7, a rare unit built in 1960 and once reserved for high-ranking state officials. Today, it returns to the rails as a nostalgic centerpiece of the seasonal festivities.
Decorated in red and white motifs to reflect the holiday’s symbolism, the train is expected to attract families, railway enthusiasts, and tourists eager for a blend of history, culture, and leisure travel. The event also highlights BDZ’s ongoing efforts to promote heritage tourism through its classic rolling stock.
Two return journeys are scheduled during the day, offering convenient options for visitors. The first departure leaves Sofia Central Station at 09:50, arriving in Bankya at 10:15, with a return service at 11:40 that reaches Sofia shortly after noon.
A second trip departs at 13:00, reaching Bankya at 13:25, before heading back at 14:25 and arriving in the capital at 14:50. The short 25-minute ride allows passengers enough time to explore the town between services.
Bankya, long known for its mineral springs and leafy parks, offers visitors a relaxed atmosphere just outside the capital. BDZ suggests travelers combine the rail excursion with a walk through the town centre or a visit to its green spaces, all within easy reach of the station.
Tickets are sold exclusively as return journeys with reserved seating. Prices are set at €22 for adults and €11 for children under 10, with availability limited due to the railcar’s capacity. Bookings can be made at ticket offices, railway bureaux nationwide, or online through BDZ’s system.
The restored diesel unit itself remains a draw. Built during a period of modernization, the 1960s railcar was considered technologically advanced for its era, featuring improved comfort, engineering reliability, and smoother performance compared with many contemporaries. Its historical association with official state travel adds an extra layer of intrigue.
Railway historians note that such preserved equipment provides a tangible connection to Bulgaria’s transport heritage. Events like this, they say, help introduce younger generations to the evolution of national rail travel while supporting domestic tourism.
The timing of the excursion coincides with Baba Marta, a centuries-old tradition that marks winter’s departure and the welcoming of spring. On March 1 each year, Bulgarians exchange Martenitsas—red and white thread ornaments believed to bring health, happiness, and protection from misfortune.
Many passengers are expected to wear the symbolic threads or decorate clothing and bags as part of the celebration. In rural areas, Martenitsas also adorn homes, trees, and even animals, reflecting the deep cultural roots of the custom.
Traditional designs often include the dolls Pizho and Penda. Pizho, dressed in white, represents purity and the male principle, while Penda, clothed in red, symbolizes vitality and the female spirit. Together they embody balance and renewal.
BDZ officials say the retro train aims to capture this festive mood by combining tradition with travel. The decorated carriage and vintage interior are intended to evoke memories for older passengers and create a unique experience for newcomers.
With limited seats and strong seasonal interest, the special service is expected to sell out quickly. For one day only, the short route between Sofia and Bankya will transform into a moving celebration of culture, history, and the promise of spring.