Varna, Bulgaria – In a stunning archaeological find, an ancient sarcophagus from the Roman era was accidentally discovered on the beach near the popular Varna resort of Sts Constantine and Helena. The discovery was reported by the Ministry of the Interior and has sparked significant interest among historians and archaeologists.
The sarcophagus was found by a former policeman who was on holiday in the area. He noticed the artifact and promptly reported it to the Fifth Regional Department-Varna. The unattended sarcophagus was located near a newly built but still non-operational complex, raising questions about how it came to be there.
Upon receiving the report, specialists from the Archaeological Museum in Varna and a representative of the Main Directorate “Inspectorate for the Protection of Cultural Heritage” at the Ministry of Culture were dispatched to inspect the site. After a thorough examination, they concluded that the sarcophagus dates back to the 2nd-3rd century AD, a period known for its rich Roman history.
The sarcophagus, measuring approximately 90 x 235 x 75 cm, is a remarkable piece featuring intricate relief decorations. Among the adornments are garlands, animal heads, rosettes, and labris (double-edged axes), which are typical of Roman artistry. These details provide valuable insights into the craftsmanship and artistic sensibilities of the era.
Due to its considerable weight, the sarcophagus has been transported to the Archaeological Museum in Varna for further examination and preservation.
The Ministry of the Interior has not yet provided additional details on how the sarcophagus ended up on the beach, but the case has been reported to the Varna District Prosecutor’s Office, and an investigation is currently underway.
In a twist to the discovery, the Bulgarian media outlet “24 Hours” reported that the sarcophagus may have been intended for use as a table.
It was found with a modern marble lid featuring three niches, which experts believe was cut to fit the top. According to Milen Marinov, a restorer at the historical museum in Varna, the sarcophagus had been painted with facade paint, which is now being carefully cleaned.
This revelation has added another layer of mystery to the find. It suggests that the sarcophagus was repurposed in modern times, which could explain its unusual location on the beach. The presence of the modern lid and paint indicates that whoever possessed the sarcophagus may not have been aware of its historical significance.
The discovery has captivated both the local community and the wider archaeological field. It underscores the rich historical tapestry of the Varna region, which has long been recognized for its archaeological treasures. The Varna Necropolis, discovered in the 1970s, revealed some of the world’s oldest gold artifacts, dating back to the 5th millennium BC.
As the investigation continues, archaeologists and historians are eager to uncover more details about the sarcophagus’s origin and journey to the Varna beach. The artifact itself, with its detailed Roman craftsmanship, offers a rare glimpse into the past and a tangible connection to the ancient world.
The Ministry of Culture has emphasized the importance of preserving such cultural heritage and ensuring that any findings are appropriately documented and protected. This discovery serves as a reminder of the ever-present potential for uncovering history, even in the most unexpected places.